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sector of the front

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1 участок фронта

sector of the front

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > участок фронта
2 фронт

муж. front( в различных значениях) ;
battle-front (передовые позиции) борьба на два фронта ≈ fight on two fronts выступать единым фронтом ≈ to put up a united front линия фронта ≈ front line участок фронта ≈ sector of the front ширина фронта ≈ frontage широкий фронт ≈ wide/extended front находиться на фронте ≈ to be at the front отправиться на фронт ≈ to go to the front идеологический фронт ≈ ideological front культурный фронт ≈ cultural front теплый фронт ≈ warm front единый фронт ≈ united front фронт работ ≈ field of operations перемена фронта ≈ change of front переменить фронт ≈ to change front протяжение по фронту ≈ to frontage воен. стать во фронт ≈ to stand at/to attention

м. front;
единый ~ united/common front, на ~е at the front;
~ работ field of operations;
на два ~а on two fronts.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > фронт
3 участок

муж.
1) (земли) lot, plot;
region;
district;
(небольшой) strip, parcel;
(для строительства) site граница земельного участка ≈ (по дороге, реке) frontage садовый участок ≈ garden-plot дробить на участки ≈ (что-л.) to parcel out
2) (часть поверхности) part, section;
(дороги, реки) section, length пораженные участки кожи ≈ affected parts/areas of the skin
3) (сфера деятельности) area участок работы ≈ allotted work
4) воен. sector, area, zone жаркий участок ≈ (боя и т. п.) warm corner участок фронта ≈ sector of the front участок заражения ≈ contaminated area/ground
5) (административный) district избирательный участок ≈ electoral/election district/area, constituency;
(помещение) polling place/station, election centre
6) ист. (полицейский) police-office, police-station, (police) station

участ|ок - м.
1. (часть земельной площади) plot;
строительный ~ building plot;
~ обработанной земли plot of cultivated land;

2. (часть поверхности чего-л.) area;
поражённые ~ки ткани affected areas (of tissue) ;

3. (часть фронта) sector;

4. (сфера деятельности) field, department;
ответственный ~ работы responsible field;

5. (административно-территориальное или производственное подразделение) sector, division;
precinct амер.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > участок
4 phraseology of meteorological breefing/consultation

фразеология метеоконсультации

This is the 0600 UTC surface synoptic (significant weather, high level) chart. – Это приземная синоптическая (особых явлений, высотная) карта за 0600 UTC.

This prognostic significant weather (high level, 200, 300 hPa) chart is valid for 1800 UTC. – Эта прогностическая карта особых явлений (высотная, 200, 300 гПа) на 18 UTC.

Wind speed and displacement of baric systems on our charts is given in kmh. – Скорость ветра и смещения барических систем на наших картах указана в км/ч.

Altitudes on our charts are given in decametres. – Высоты на наших картах даны в декаметрах.

This cyclone (anticyclone) according to data of barric topography is tracked up to the altitude of... km. – Этот циклон (антициклон) по данным барической топографии прослеживается до высоты... км.

The cyclone (anticyclone) centred at (Northern, Southern...) Norway is displacing North-East (South...) with the speed of... kmh. – Циклон (антициклон), расположенный над (северной, южной...) Норвегией смещается к северо-востоку (югу...) со скоростью... км/ч.

The low (high) centred North (South...) of the Bahames is moving North-Eastward (South-Eastward...) at about 20 kmh and is deepening. – Циклон (антициклон), расположенный севернее (южнее...) Багамских о-вов, смещается в северо-восточном (юго-восточном...) направлении со скоростью 20 км/ч углубляясь.

The 300 hPa chart shows a trough lying North-East to South-West across the track. – На карте 300 гПа поверхности прослеживается ложбина, пересекая маршрут с северо-востока на юго-запад.

The trough is expected to remain in the present position for the next 12 hours. – Предполагается, что положение ложбины сохранится на ближайшие 12 часов.

The semi-permanent high (low) over the Baltic sea is bilding up. – Квазистационарный антициклон (циклон) формируется над Балтийским морем.

Weather along the route (section of the route) will be influenced by... Northern (Southern, Eastern...) periphery of deepening, (filling) cyclone (anticyclone, trough, crest, warm sector of the cyclone). – Погода по маршруту (участку маршрута) обуславливается... северной (южной, восточной) периферией углубляющегося (заполняющегося) циклона (антициклона, ложбины, гребня, теплым сектором циклона).

Weather conditions on the route... to... are therefore expected to be... – Поэтому по маршруту... ожидаются метеоусловия...

Flight in cold (warm, secondary cold, occluded) front zone. – Полет в зоне холодного (теплого, вторичного холодного, окклюдированного) фронта.

Flight along cold (warm...) front (cold front with waves). – Полет вдоль холодного (теплого) фронта (холодного фронта с волнами).

While crossing cold (warm...) front... – При пересечении холодного (теплого...) фронта...

Cold (warm...) front is displacing North (Northeast...) with the speed... kmh, to the East (West...). – Холодный (теплый...) фронт смещается к северу (северо-востоку...) со скоростью... км/ч, на восток (запад...).

An active warm front lying South-East to North-West along the coast of Norway at 12 UTC is moving East at 30 kmh. It is preceded by a narrow belt of heavy snow. – Активный теплый фронт, пролегающий с юго-востока на северо-запад вдоль побережья Норвегии на 12 UTC, смещается на восток со скоростью 30 км/ч. Ему предшествует узкая зона сильного снегопада.

Front is well expressed in temperature contrasts (wind regime, precipitation...). – Фронт хорошо выражен в температурных контрастах (в ветровом режиме, осадках...).

A cold (warm...) front is shown on 12 UTC surface chart. – На приземной карте, за 12 UTC показан холодный (теплый...) фронт.

It is recommended not to cross cold front zone, to go above clouds at a distance not less than 1000 m from CB. – Рекомендуется не пересекать зону холодного фронта, идти над облаками на расстоянии не менее 1000 м от куч.-дождевых облаков.

Warm (high warm) front is placed over Norway at 18 UTC. – Теплый (высотный теплый) фронт расположен над Норвегией на 18 UTC.

In connection with it, it is expected... – В связи с этим ожидается...

Scattered (broken, overcast) clouds (layers), embedded CB – Рассеянная (значительная, сплошная) облачность (слой), маскированная куч.-дождевая

Base of cloud... km. – Нижняя граница облачности... км.

Top... km. – Верхняя граница... км.

CB top above... km. – Верхняя границы куч.-дождевой облачности выше... км.

Cloud base will be lowering to... m (km) (rapidly). Increasing cloud layers, (local) thunderstorm(s) (probability of thunderstorm, thunderstorm situation is shown on the charts as RISK &) – Нижняя границы облачности понизится до... м (км) (быстро). Повышающаяся облачность, (местами) гроза(ы), (вероятность грозы, т.е. грозовое положение на картах RISK |^)

Cb clouds with tops above 10 km and associated thunderstorms are expected to effect the route – Предполагается по маршруту влияния куч.-дождевой облачности с верхней границей свыше 10 км и связанные с ней грозы.

Light (moderate, severe) icing in cloud (precipitation). – Слабое (умеренное, сильное) обледенение в облаках (осадках).

Moderate (severe) turbulence in cloud (surface layer). – Умеренная (сильная) турбулентность в облаках (приземном слое).

(Orographic) Moderate (severe) clear air turbulence is expected North of... (the jet stream) at... km – (Орографическая) умеренная (сильная) турбулентность в ясном небе ожидается к северу от... (оси струйного течения) на высоте... км

To escape icing (turbulence) we advise you to choose flight level over... km. – Чтобы избежать обледенения (турбулентности) рекомендуем выбрать высоту полета выше... км.

Data from boards confirm presence of moderate (severe) icing (turbulence) in cloud. – Бортовые данные подтверждают наличие умеренного (сильного) обледенения (турбулентности) в облаках.

Radar (satellite) data confirm presence of thunderstorms, CB clouds. – Радиолокационные (спутниковые) данные подтверждают наличие грозовых очагов, куч.-дождевой облачности.

Displacing Northward (Southward...). – Смещение к северу (югу...).

Visibility... km (m) (in rain). – Видимость... км (м) (в дожде).

Changing for the best (worse) – Улучшение (ухудшение)

The altitude of tropopause is... km – Высота тропопаузы... км

Sharp slope of tropopause is observed over area of... – Резкий наклон тропопаузы наблюдается над районом...

Upper wind and temperature, wind and temperature aloft – Ветер и температура на высоте

The 500 hPa prognostic chart for 12 UTC indicates upper winds of 240 degrees 60 kilometres per hour with temperature minus 20 degrees Celsius – По 500 гПа прогностической карте за 12 UTC высотный ветер 240° 60 км/ч и температура – 20° С

Wind direction... degrees (variable) – Направление ветра... град (неустойчивое)

Wind speed... kilometres per hour (metres per second if surface) – Скорость ветра... км/ч (если приземный – м/сек)

Wind speeds over the route Moscow – London are expected to increase (decrease) from... to... kmh – Предполагается усиление (ослабление) ветра по маршруту Москва – Лондон от... до... км/ч

Wind shift – Изменение ветра

It is expected to remain in the present position for the next 12 hours – Предполагается сохранение настоящего положения на последующие 12 часов

Maximum wind – Максимальный ветер

The jet stream with winds 240 degrees and speed 200 kmh is expected at 12 km – Струйное течение с ветром 240° 200 км/ч предполагается на высоте 12 км

Wind shear was reported by aircrafts – Борты сообщают о сдвиге ветра

According data from arriving (departing) aircrafts... – Согласно данным прибывающих (вылетающих) воздушных судов...

Information about observed (expected) existence of wind shear – Информация о наблюдаемом (ожидаемом) сдвиге ветра

(In this case) wind shear conditions are associated with thunderstorm (cold/warm front; strong surface wind; low level temperature inversion) – (В этом случае) условия сдвига ветра связаны с грозой (холод ным/теплым фронтом; сильным приземным ветром; температурной инверсией в приземном слое)

Wind shear could adversly affect aircraft on the takeoff path (in climb out) in layer from runway level to 500 metres – Сдвиг ветра может оказать неблагоприятное воздействие на воздушное судно на взлете (при наборе высоты) в слое – уровень ВПП/500 м

The intensity of wind shear – Интенсивность сдвига ветра

Wind shear warning surface wind 320/10 wind at 60m 360/25 in approach – Оповещения о сдвиге ветра – в зоне захода на посадку – приземный ветер 320/10, на высоте 60 м – 360/25

B-707 reported moderate (strong, severe) wind shear in approach (while takeoff, in climbout) runway 34 at 15.10 – Б707 сообщает об умеренном (сильном, очень сильном) сдвиге ветра при подходе (на взлете, при наборе высоты) к ВПП 34 в 15.10

Temperature between... and (minus)... degrees Celsius – Температура... (м)... градусов Цельсия

Zero isotherm is at the altitude of... km – Нулевая изотерма на высоте... км

At the beginning (end, in the middle, in the first half) of the route – В начале (конце, в середине, в первой половине) маршрута

It is displacing to the North (South...) Northward (Southward...) – Смещается к северу (югу...), на север (юг...)

Locally from... to... – Местами от... до...

At the altitude of... km – На высоте... км

In the layer from (between)... to (and)... km – В слое... –... км (между)...

While landing (takeoff) – При посадке (взлете)

The information depicted on high level (wind, temperature) charts should be grid points data – Информация на высотных картах (ветер, температура) является данными в точках сетки

Satellite nephanalysis for 12 UTC today shows that... – На основании данных нефанализа за 12 UTC настоящего дня видно, что...

Actual weather in the point of departure (landing) – Фактическая погода в пункте вылета (посадки)

Runway visual range is... m – Дальность видимости на ВПП –... м

Your alternate is... – Ваш запасной...

Have you any questions? – У вас есть вопросы?

English-Russian aviation meteorology dictionary > phraseology of meteorological breefing/consultation
5 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
"
the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
"
the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
"
the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
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Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
"
Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
"
Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
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Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
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Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
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Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
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provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
" "
enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
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not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
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an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
" "
an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
" "
to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
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further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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"
GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
6 arch

̈ɪɑ:tʃ I
1. сущ.
1) арка;
свод arch bridge ≈ арочный мост arch dam ≈ арочная плотина an arch of the horizon ≈ линия горизонта This is the last keystone that makes the arch. ≈ Это последний камень, замыкающий арку. Syn: arc
2) дуга the arch-line of this sector ≈ дуга, ограничивающая данный сектор Syn: caving in
3) радуга Syn: rainbow
2. гл.
1) перекрывать сводом;
придавать форму арки The passage between the two buildings was arched over to provide shelter from the rain. ≈ Переход между двумя зданиями был перекрыт аркой для защиты от дождя.
2) изгибать(ся) дугой II прил.
1) игривый, лукавый Syn: playful, skittish
2) редк. главный, выдающийся, почитаемый (почти во всех контекстах пишется с заглавной буквы)
арка;
свод, аркада - semicircular *es полукруглые арки - triumphal * триумфальная арка - * falsehood (строительство) кружала, опалубка свода - the *es of a bridge своды моста сводчатый проход, переход дуга что-либо по форме напоминающее арку или дугу - * of the foot (анатомия) свод стопы - * of the ribs (анатомия) реберная дуга - * of the aorta( анатомия) дуга аорты радуга небосвод - the starry * звездное небо( спортивное) траектория( полета снаряда) - flat * пологая траектория - high * крутая, навесная траектория лука( седла) - front * передняя лука( спортивное) прогиб (геология) антиклиналь( горное) целик перекрывать сводом;
возводить своды - the river is *ed over by a bridge через реку перекинут мост выгибать, изгибать дугой - to * the eyebrows поднимать брови (дугой) - the cat *ed its back кошка выгнула спину придавать форму арки игривый, лукавый, с хитрецой - * look лукавый взгляд - to look * иметь игриво-лукавый вид( о женщинах и детях) хитрый, ловкий главный;
самый важный - the * rebel предводитель повстанцев

arch арка;
свод ~ pref архи: главный, старший;
archbishop архиепископ ~ pref архи:отъявленный, самый большой;
archliar отъявленный лжец;
archrogue архиплут ~ pref архи:редк. первый, первоначальный;
archfounder основатель ~ дуга;
прогиб ~ игривый, лукавый ~ изгибать(ся) дугой ~ перекрывать сводом;
придавать форму арки ~ радуга

~ attr. арочный;
сводчатый;
arch bridge арочный мост;
arch dam арочная плотина

~ attr. арочный;
сводчатый;
arch bridge арочный мост;
arch dam арочная плотина

~ attr. арочный;
сводчатый;
arch bridge арочный мост;
arch dam арочная плотина

~ pref архи: главный, старший;
archbishop архиепископ archbishop: archbishop архиепископ

~ pref архи:редк. первый, первоначальный;
archfounder основатель

~ pref архи:отъявленный, самый большой;
archliar отъявленный лжец;
archrogue архиплут

~ pref архи:отъявленный, самый большой;
archliar отъявленный лжец;
archrogue архиплут

false ~ стр. декоративная арка

lancet ~ стрельчатая арка

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > arch
7 course

aircraft course
курс воздушного судна
approach course
курс захода на посадку
approved training course
курс подготовки по утвержденной программе
arbitrary flight course
произвольный курс подготовки
automatic course device
автомат курса
back course
обратный курс
back course approach
заход на посадку с обратным курсом
beacon course
курс по маяку
bent course
искривленный маршрут
chart a course
прокладывать на карте маршрут
climb on the course
набирать высоту при полете по курсу
collision courses
пересекающиеся курсы
compass course
компасный курс
correspondence course
заочный курс
course alignment
1. выравнивание курса
2. точность установки курса course angle
путевой угол
course arrow
стрелка заданного путевого угла
course beacon
курсовой маяк
course bearing
курсовой пеленг
course bend
изменение курса
course calculator
вычислитель курса и дальности
course change
изменение курса
course channel
курсовой канал
course curvature
линия отклонения от курса
course detector
датчик курса
course deviation
курсовая девиация
course deviation bar
планка курса
course deviation indicator
указатель отклонения от курса
course direction indicator
указатель курса
course displacement
отклонение от курса
course display
индикатор курса
course indicator
указатель курса
course keeping ability
устойчивость на курсе
course lights
трассовые огни
course line
линия заданного пути
course of training
курс подготовки
course readout
считывание курса
course recorder
курсограф
course roughness
курсовая погрешность
course scalloping
отклонение от курса
course sector
сектор курса
(полета) course select knob
кремальера угла
course selector
задатчик курса
course sensitivity
чувствительность по курсу
course setter
задатчик курса
course setting compass
штурманский навигационный компас
course setting sight
визир установки курса
course sharpness
четкость курсового сигнала
course shift
отклонение от курса
course structure
схема курса
(полета) desired course
запрашиваемый курс
deviation from the course
отклонение от заданного курса
dogleg course
ломаный курс
drift off the course
сносить с курса
final course
посадочный курс
flight course
курс полета
flight director course indicator
указатель планового навигационного прибора
fly on the course
летать по курсу
front course approach
заход на посадку по прямому курсу
get on the course
выходить на заданный курс
great-circle course
ортодромический курс
grid course
условный курс
head-on course
встречный курс
holding course
курс в зоне ожидания
inbound course
входной курс
instrument approach course
курс захода на посадку по приборам
localizer course
курс по радиомаяку
magnetic course
магнитный курс
maintain the course
выдерживать заданный курс
make the course change
изменять курс
mean course error
погрешность залегания средней линии курса
opposite course
встречный курс
outbound course
выходной курс
plot a course
прокладывать маршрут
prescribed course
заданный курс
preselected course
предварительно выбранный курс
put on the course
выходить на заданный курс
put the aircraft on the course
выводить воздушное судно на заданный курс
reciprocal course
обратный курс
refresher courses
курсы повышения квалификации
rhumb-line course
курс по локсодромии
roll on the course
выводить на заданный курс
runway drainage course
основание ВПП
runway wearing course
дренажный слой ВПП
scheduled course
заданный курс
selected course
выбранный курс
select the course
выбирать курс
set the course
устанавливать курс
slant course line
наклонная линия курса
true course
истинный курс
VOR course flight
полет по маякам ВОР
wander off the course
сбиваться с курса

English-Russian aviation dictionary > course
8 unit

организационная единица; боевая единица (напр. корабль, ЛА танк); подразделение; часть; соединение; расчетно-снабженческая единица; секция; орган; элемент; комплект; агрегат; установка; см. тж. element

bath(ing) and clothing unit — банно-прачечное подразделение

bulk petrol (transport) unit — Бр. часть [подразделение] подвоза наливного (бестарного) горючего

counter C3 unit — часть [подразделение] подавления системы оперативного управления и связи

Fleet Marine (Corps) reconnaissance unit — разведывательное подразделение [часть] флотских сил МП

multisensor (AA) firing unit 3PK — с приборным комплексом из нескольких систем обнаружения и сопровождения

photo (graphic) reconnaissance unit — фоторазведывательная часть [подразделение]

surface-launched unit, fuel air explosive — установка дистанционного разминирования объемным взрывом

surface-launched unit, mine — установка дистанционного минирования

tactical (air) control unit — часть [подразделение] управления ТА

war (time) strength (TOE) unit — часть, укомплектованная по штатам военного времени

— absorbed dose unit

— accounting unit

— activate a unit

— active filter unit

— active filtration unit

— active unit

— active-duty combat unit

— ad hoc unit

— adjoining unit

— administrative unit

— advanced infantry training/one-station unit training unit

— advanced marksmanship unit

— advanced training unit

— aerial delivery unit

— aerial surveillance unit

— aeromedical evacuation unit

— aeromedical staging unit

— affected unit

— affiliated unit

— afloat-based unit

— agent detector unit

— aggressor unit

— air base service unit

— air cavalry unit

— air defense unit

— air dispatch unit

— Air Force ground-based defence units

— air intelligence liaison unit

— air mission unit

— air photograph interpretation unit

— air portable unit

— air reserve unit

— air staging unit

— air transportable unit

— air transported unit

— air unit

— airborne unit

— aircraft delivery unit

— airmobile assault unit

— airmobile engineer unit

— airmobile motorcycle scout unit

— airmobile unit

— air-support control unit

— air-support signal unit

— air-support training unit

— all-jump unit

— all-tank unit

— ammunition dummy unit

— ammunition renovation unit

— ammunition unit

— amphibious beach unit

— amphibious training unit

— amphibious unit

— anti-intrusion alarm unit

— antisubmarine air search attack unit

— area service unit

— arming and destruct unit

— armor human research unit

— armored combat unit

— armored unit

— armor-heavy unit

— armoured reconnaissance unit

— armoured recovery unit

— Army Aeromedical Research unit

— Army Air Corps unit

— Army Aviation Trials unit

— artillery meteorological unit

— ASA unit

— assault aircraft unit

— assault craft unit

— assault phase firing unit

— assault shipping naval unit

— assault supporting naval unit

— assigned unit

— atomic demolition unit

— attached unit

— attitude reference unit

— augment a unit

— augmentation unit

— automatic laying control unit

— auxiliary beach signal unit

— auxiliary power unit

— auxiliary propulsion unit

— aviation survey unit

— aviation transportation unit

— aviation unit

— azimuth orientation unit

— backpack unit

— backup contingency unit

— backup support unit

— backup unit

— balanced unit

— base development unit

— base unit

— basic tactical unit

— basic unit

— bathing unit

— battalion-size unit

— battery computer unit

— battery display unit

— battle unit

— battlefield illumination unit

— beach defense unit

— beach jumper unit

— beach lighterage unit

— beach signal unit

— beachmaster unit

— blood supply unit

— BM unit

— boat unit

— bobtailed unit

— bomb dispenser unit

— bomb disposal unit

— bomb dummy unit

— bomb live unit

— bomb load unit

— bomb unit

— border operation unit

— branch composite unit

— bridge unit

— bus control unit

— cadet unit

— cadre unit

— cannon unit

— car unit

— care-taker unit

— carrier air unit

— carrier aircraft service unit

— carrier unit

— casual unit

— casualty air evacuation unit

— casualty-holding unit

— casualty-staging unit

— category I direct combat unit

— category I unit

— category II unit

— category III unit

— cavalry unit

— cavity unit

— central alarm unit

— central interpretation unit

— ceremonial drill unit

— chaff unit

— charging unit

— chemical decontaminating unit

— chemical processing unit

— chemical service unit

— chemical smoke generator unit

— chemical warfare unit

— cipher unit

— circuit switching unit

— civil affairs administration/military government unit

— civil affairs unit

— civil disturbance control unit

— civilian service unit

— clearing unit

— cluster bomb unit

— collecting and staging unit

— color-bearing unit

— combat air force units

— combat airlift support unit

— combat cargo air unit

— combat cargo unit

— combat construction unit

— combat effective unit

— combat engineer unit

— combat ineffective unit

— combat maneuver unit

— combat service support unit

— combat support unit

— combat train unit

— combat training unit

— combat unit

— combined diesel/gas turbine unit

— combined gas turbine/gas turbine propulsion unit

— combined-arms unit

— command destruct unit

— commando assault unit

— commission into a unit

— committed unit

— communications message traffic control unit

— communications unit

— companion unit

— composite unit

— construction unit

— container bomb unit

— continental US-based European reinforcing unit

— conventional unit

— conversion unit

— corps units

— counterguerilla unit

— counterinsurgency unit

— criminal investigations unit

— customer unit

— cut-off a unit

— data processing unit

— deactivate a unit

— defensive unit

— degassing unit

— delivery unit

— demining unit

— demonstration unit

— deploy a unit "two up"

— deployment capability improvement unit

— depot support unit

— detached unit

— develop a unit

— development unit

— dinner unit

— direct operational support unit

— direct reporting unit

— direct-support unit

— divisional units

— docks operating unit

— double-based units

— drill unit

— drinking-water treatment unit

— dry unit

— dual-based units

— economy-of-force unit

— education unit

— effective unit

— electrically energized stream-of-water projector backpack unit

— electromagnetic transmission control unit

— electronics research unit

— elite unit

— emergency communications unit

— emergency medical care unit

— emergency medical treatment unit

— emergency recovery unit

— encryption unit

— engineer amphibious unit

— engineer bridge unit

— engineer camouflage unit

— engineer construction unit

— engineer damage control unit

— engineer parachute unit

— engineer reconnaissance unit

— equipment holding unit

— EW unit

— executing unit

— explosive ordnance disposal unit

— fallout survey unit

— ferry service unit

— field bath unit

— field exchange unit

— field laundry unit

— field postal unit

— field storage unit

— field surgical unit

— field training unit

— fighter control unit

— fighting unit

— fill out a unit

— fill up a unit

— filter unit

— filtration unit

— finance disbursing unit

— fire control simulation unit

— fire control unit

— fire delivery unit

— fire support delivery unit

— fire-fighting unit

— first production unit

— first training unit

— fixed TOE unit

— fixed unit

— flag-bearing unit

— flame thrower service unit

— flame thrower unit

— flash generator unit

— flexible unit

— flying training unit

— flying unit

— force troops unit

— forward observer target survey unit

— forward unit

— front-line unit

— fuel servicing unit

— full TOE unit

— full-strength unit

— gaining unit

— garrison unit

— gas-particles filter unit

— general construction unit

— general recruiting unit

— general service unit

— general support unit

— ghost unit

— glide bomb unit

— GM service unit

— GM unit

— graves control unit

— graves registration unit

— ground surveillance unit

— guards parachute regimental unit

— guards unit

— guidance control unit

— guided bomb unit

— gun aircraft unit

— handle a unit

— hard-core unit

— hauling unit

— heavy large unit

— heavy maintenance unit

— heliborne unit

— helicopter ambulance unit

— holding unit

— home defence unit

— Home Defense unit

— honeycomb guide unit

— hospital augmentation unit

— host country unit

— hosted unit

— HQ & HQ unit

— HQ field press censorship unit

— HQ unit

— human research unit

— hydraulic system test and repair unit

— hydro-volume steering unit

— identify a unit

— immunizing unit

— incendiary bomb load unit

— incendiary oil mixing and transfer unit

— incoming unit

— independent unit

— infantry unit

— infectious unit

— Information Systems unit

— insert units into an objective

— inshore undersea warfare attack unit

— inshore undersea warfare surveillance unit

— instruction unit

— integrated sight unit

— Intelligence Corps unit

— intelligence field unit

— interchange units

— interior unit

— intermediate maintenance support unit

— interrogation and captured documents unit

— interrogation unit

— ion change water purification unit

— IR-aiming unit

— IR-communications unit

— IR-detection unit

— isolated unit

— issuing unit

— joint FAC training and standards unit

— jungle expert unit

— junior infantry unit

— junior leaders' unit

— Junior ROTC unit

— junior training unit

— knapsack-pack water filter unit

— labor service unit

— labor supervision unit

— land-based missile unit

— landing craft recovery unit

— landing craft repair unit

— landing obstruction clearing unit

— large unit

— laser communications field unit

— launch command cable lines switching unit

— launcher-fire control system interface unit

— laying unit

— leadership human research unit

— leaflet unit

— lean unit

— liaison unit

— light airborne armored unit

— light armored unit

— light maintenance unit

— line replaceable unit

— live unit

— load aircraft unit

— logistics support unit

— long-range patrol unit

— losing unit

— loudspeaker unit

— main battle area unit

— major unit

— man a unit

— manned maneuvering unit

— manning unit

— manpack radio unit

— map making unit

— mapping unit

— march unit

— Marine amphibious unit

— Marine expeditionary unit

— Marine training unit

— marksmanship training unit

— master augmentation unit

— material handling unit

— mechanized infantry unit

— mechanized-heavy unit

— medical holding unit

— medical research team unit

— medium maintenance unit

— meritorious unit

— messing unit

— military government unit

— military intelligence unit

— military line of communications unit

— military unit

— militia unit

— mine watcher unit

— miniature solar energy unit

— minor unit

— missile countermeasures unit

— missile firing unit

— missile service unit

— missile technical unit

— missile training unit

— missile-armed unit

— mixed air defense unit

— mixed unit

— mobile ammunition evaluation and reconditioning unit

— mobile bath unit

— mobile floating assault bridge/ferry unit

— mobile inspection unit

— mobile laundry unit

— mobile loudspeaker unit

— mobile low-level reporting and control unit

— mobile obstacle unit

— mobile radio unit

— mobile surgical unit

— mobile technical unit

— mobile training unit

— mobile unit

— modular unit

— mortar unit

— motorized infantry unit

— motorized unit

— multipurpose hospital unit

— munition dummy unit

— munitions maintenance unit

— muster a unit

— naval air unit

— naval beach unit

— naval build-up unit

— nonactive military unit

— non-APC unit

— nonconstituted unit

— nondeploying reserve component unit

— nondivisional service support unit

— nondivisional units

— nonflag-bearing unit

— nonflexible unit

— nonflying combat unit

— nonmanning unit

— nonnuclear cannon FA unit

— nonorganic supporting unit

— nonrifle unit

— nonscheduled unit

— nontactical unit

— not-ready unit

— nuclear cannon FA unit

— nuclear delivery unit

— nuclear fire unit

— nuclear weapon carrier unit

— nuclear weapon custodial unit

— nuclear weapon unit

— nuclear weapons maintenance unit

— nuclear-capable fire unit

— numbered unit

— offensive unit

— officer cadet training unit

— officer candidate training unit

— officer files unit

— off-line cipher unit

— on-line cipher unit

— on-order unit

— on-site unit

— operating unit

— operational conversion unit

— operational training unit

— operational units

— operationally ready unit

— optronic tracking unit

— ordnance disposal unit

— organic supporting unit

— organized unit

— original unit

— other ranks training unit

— outgoing unit

— out-of-sector unit

— parachute unit

— para-commando unit

— paramilitary unit

— parent unit

— passive filter unit

— passive filtration unit

— penal unit

— petroleum supply unit

— pioneer unit

— place units to the flank of the enemy advanced elements

— place units to the rear of the enemy advanced elements

— pocket ciphering unit

— point unit

— pontoon bridge unit

— port operations unit

— postal and courier unit

— postal unit

— prelaunch operations sequence control unit

— propulsion unit

— provisional unit

— provost unit

— psychological operations unit

— pure unit

— QM unit

— quick-reaction alert unit

— quick-strike unit

— radar reporting unit

— radio research unit

— rail unit

— raise a unit

— Rangers unit

— reactivate a unit

— ready unit

— rear-based unit

— reception unit

— reconstitute a unit

— recovery unit

— reduced unit

— reduction unit

— regular line unit

— regular unit

— reinforcement holding unit

— reinforcing unit

— rejoin one's unit

— remote indication and control unit

— remote maneuvering unit

— replacement training unit

— replacement unit

— replenishment unit

— reported unit

— reserve augmentation unit

— reserve component affiliated unit

— reserve component unit

— reserve roundout unit

— restructured unit

— revert to the parent unit

— rifle unit

— road unit

— road-bound unit

— rocket artillery unit

— rocket countermeasures unit

— rocket launcher unit

— rotary screw water propulsion unit

— rotating unit

— rotational unit

— sabotage/ reconnaissance unit

— SAC strategic reconnaissance unit

— scale a unit

— screening unit

— screw water propulsion unit

— sea-based missile unit

— search-attack unit

— security assistance training unit

— self-contained back-packed unit

— self-contained unit

— self-destruction unit

— semi-active unit

— semimobile unit

— sequence firing unit

— service unit

— set-up unit

— sexually integrated unit

— shoot a unit

— shore installation protection unit

— short fall unit

— sideslip a unit

— sighting unit

— SIGINT unit

— signal recognition unit

— signal unit

— sister unit

— skeleton unit

— skeletonize a unit

— small battle unit

— small unit

— soil sterilizer unit

— solitary unit

— spearhead unit

— special ammunition service unit

— special intelligence/ EW unit

— special investigations unit

— special observation unit

— special training unit

— split unit

— sponsored unit

— squadron augment unit

— standby unit

— stay-behind unit

— strategic psychological operations unit

— strategic unit

— string out a unit

— strip away reconnaissance units from the main force

— strip units

— student unit

— subordinate unit

— superior unit

— supper unit

— supplemental unit

— supply and maintenance unit

— supply unit

— supported unit

— supporting unit

— surgical unit

— surveillance unit

— surveying unit

— suspension unit

— sustaining unit

— table of distribution and allowance unit

— tactical cover and deception unit

— tactical large unit

— tactical military intelligence unit

— tactical psychological operations unit

— tactical training support unit

— tank transport unit

— tank unit

— target acquisition unit

— task unit

— technical service unit

— television sight unit

— tenant unit

— theater level unit

— TOE unit

— topographic unit

— track water propulsion unit

— traffic regulation unit

— training marine ship detachment unit

— training unit

— transportation unit

— traversing unit

— troop unit

— truck transport unit

— umpire out a unit

— unconventional unit

— understrength unit

— unit in contact

— unit in infantry role

— unit of assignment

— unit of combined arms and services

— unit of credit

— unit of employment

— unit of equipment

— unit of fire

— unit of issue

— unit of origin

— unit under test

— units to round-out the active Army

— unmanned unit

— user unit

— using unit

— utility unit

— van unit

— vehicle tilt compensation unit

— vehicle-operating unit

— vehicular unit

— water propulsion unit

— water purification and distillation unit

— water purification unit

— water treatment unit

— weapon training unit

— weapons location unit

— weapons practice unit

— weapons unit

— wet unit

— wireless observer unit

— workshop unit

* * *

1) часть; 2) единица

English-Russian military dictionary > unit
9 beam

1) балка, брус, прогон

2) машиностр. поперечина; траверса

3) коромысло ( весов)

4) машиностр. балансир

5) горн. верхняк

6) возд. лонжерон

7) мор. бимс

8) ширина судна

9) траверз ( направление)

10) луч, пучок || излучать, испускать (лучи, частицы)

11) наводить по лучу

12) главный лепесток ( диаграммы направленности антенны), радиолуч

13) навой ( основовязальной машины)

14) швейн. ударник ( вырубочного пресса)

15) грядиль ( плуга)

•

beam for sheet piles — насадка шпунтовой стенки,

beam is 25 m long between supports — пролет балки составляет 25 м;

beam on waterline — ширина судна по ватерлинии,

beam overall — габаритная ширина судна,

beam over deck — ширина судна по палубе,

beam over foils — ширина судна по крыльям,

to approach the beam — приближаться (подходить) к лучу ( курсового маяка),

to built in a beam at one end — заделывать балку одним концов,

to capture the beam — захватывать луч ( курсового маяка);

to clamp a beam — закреплять коромысло,

to embed a beam in concrete — заделывать балку в бетон,

to fly the beam — лететь по лучу ( курсового маяка),

to follow the beam — выдерживать направление по лучу ( курсового маяка),

to hinge a beam to support — опирать балку шарнирно;

to intercept the beam — выходить на ось луча ( курсового маяка),

to steady a beam — арретировать (останавливать) коромысло,

to steer a beam — управлять диаграммой направленности

-
accelerated beam
-
accelerator beam
-
aiming beam
-
anchorage beam
-
angle beam
-
angular beam
-
annular beam
-
antiparallel beams
-
arched beam
-
astigmatic beam
-
asymmetrical beams
-
asymmetrical beam
-
asymmetrical lower beam
-
asymmetrically flared beam
-
axle beam
-
back beam
-
beam of variable cross section
-
beavertail beam
-
betlehem beam
-
bidirectional beam
-
binding beam
-
body bolster beam
-
bogie beam
-
bond beam
-
bottom beam
-
box-section beam
-
box beam
-
brake beam
-
breast beam
-
brick beam
-
bridge beam
-
bridle beam
-
broad-flanged beam
-
broad-radiation pattern beam
-
bucket beam
-
buffer beam
-
built-in beam
-
built-up beam
-
bumper beam
-
bunched electron beam
-
bunched beam
-
camber beam
-
cambered beam
-
cantilever beam
-
cased beam
-
cathode beam
-
channel beam
-
channeled beam
-
charged beam
-
city beam
-
Clarke beam
-
coherent light beam
-
collapsible beam
-
collimated beam
-
combination beam
-
composite beam
-
compound beam
-
concentrated beam
-
conically scanned beam
-
constrained beam
-
continuous beam
-
continuous wing beam
-
contour beam
-
convergent beam
-
cosecant-squared beam
-
counter propagating beams
-
crane runway beam
-
crane beam
-
crownblock beam
-
dam beam
-
deck beam
-
deep beam
-
defocused beam
-
density-modulated beam
-
diffraction-limited beam
-
diffuse beam
-
directed beam
-
directional beam
-
directive beam
-
divergent beam
-
doubly reinforced beam
-
downward beam
-
dragon beam
-
drop beam
-
E beam
-
edge beam
-
electron beam
-
elevating beam
-
emergent beam
-
engine mount beam
-
erasing beam
-
even-arm beam
-
extreme beam
-
false beam
-
fanning beam
-
fan-shaped beam
-
fascia beam
-
fender beam
-
fiber spinning beam
-
fiberglass beam
-
fish-bellied beam
-
fixed beam
-
fixed tie beam
-
fixed-ended beam
-
flat-top beam
-
flitched beam
-
floor beam
-
focused beam
-
folding beam
-
fork beam
-
framing beam
-
free-ended beam
-
free beam
-
front-axle beam
-
gantry beam
-
glide slope beam
-
glued laminated beam
-
graduated beam
-
grating beam
-
grillage beam
-
guidance beam
-
hammer beam
-
hatch way beam
-
hatch-end beam
-
haunched beam
-
H-beam
-
high beam
-
high-directivity beam
-
highly bunched beam
-
high-velocity beam
-
hinged beam
-
hold beam
-
hold-down beam
-
hollow beam
-
homogeneous beam
-
I-beam
-
illuminating beam
-
image beam
-
incident beam
-
injected beam
-
intensity-modulated beam
-
intermediate beam
-
ion beam
-
jesting beam
-
joggle beam
-
junior beam
-
keyed beam
-
king-posted beam
-
laced beam
-
laser beam
-
L-beam
-
lifting beam
-
light beam
-
load beam
-
locked-on beam
-
longitudinal beam
-
loom beam
-
low-altitude beam
-
lower beam
-
low-velocity beam
-
main beam
-
main landing gear beam
-
marginal beam
-
midship beam
-
modulated beam
-
molded beam
-
molecular beam
-
monochromatic beam
-
monoenergetic beam
-
monorail beam
-
multilobed beam
-
multispan beam
-
needle beam
-
negative beam
-
neutral beam
-
nonreentrant beam
-
nonuniform beam
-
object-bearing beam
-
object beam
-
off-axis beam
-
off-path beam
-
on-axis beam
-
optical beam
-
O-type beam
-
outermost beam
-
overhanging beam
-
panting beam
-
parallel flange beam
-
paraxial beam
-
passing beam
-
pencil beam
-
photon beam
-
pile beam
-
pin-ended beam
-
plane-polarized beam
-
play-off beam
-
polarized beam
-
port beam
-
portable beam
-
positive beam
-
pressure beam
-
prestressed concrete beam
-
primary beam
-
probe beam
-
propped cantilever beam
-
propped beam
-
pulsed guidance beam
-
pumping beam
-
pump beam
-
pusher beam
-
quasi-monochromatic beam
-
queen-trussed beam
-
radar beam
-
radio beam
-
reading beam
-
recording beam
-
reentrant beam
-
reference beam
-
reflected beam
-
refracted beam
-
register beam
-
relativistic beam
-
restrained beam
-
return beam
-
rigid beam
-
ring beam
-
ripper beam
-
riveted beam
-
roof beam
-
rotary support beam
-
rotary beam
-
sandwich beam
-
scanning beam
-
scattered beam
-
scene beam
-
secondary beam
-
section beam
-
sector-shaped beam
-
shallow beam
-
sharp beam
-
sheet beam
-
shifting beam
-
simple beam
-
single beam
-
skeleton-form triangular beam
-
slasher beam
-
slay beam
-
sliding batch beam
-
soldier beam
-
space-coherent beam
-
spandrel beam
-
spatially coherent beam
-
spent beam
-
spider beam
-
spinning beam
-
split beam
-
spot beam
-
spreader beam
-
spring beam
-
squinted beam
-
stanchion beam
-
standard beam
-
starboard beam
-
statically determinate beam
-
statically indeterminate beam
-
steered beam
-
stiffening beam
-
stop beam
-
straining beam
-
strut-framed beam
-
supporting beam
-
swing beam
-
tamping beam
-
T-beam
-
tee-beam
-
temporal coherent beam
-
test beam
-
thermal beam
-
through beam
-
tie beam
-
top-trolley beam
-
toroidal beam
-
torque divider installation beam
-
towing beam
-
transverse beam
-
traveling hatchway beam
-
traveling hatch beam
-
trussed beam
-
ultrasonic beam
-
undecked beam
-
unidirectional beam
-
uniform beam
-
uniform-strength beam
-
universal beam
-
variable-elevation beam
-
variable-shape beam
-
walking beam
-
wall beam
-
wave beam
-
way beam
-
wear beam
-
web beam
-
welded beam
-
wide-angle beam
-
wide beam
-
wide-flange beam
-
wooden beam
-
writing beam
-
X-ray beam
-
zee beam

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > beam
10 fund

1. n

1) запас, резерв, фонд

2) pl фонды, денежные средства

3) государственные ценные бумаги

4) сберегательная или инвестиционная организация

- accumulation fund
- adequate funds
- actual fund
- additional funds
- advisory funds
- aggressive growth fund
- amortization fund
- authorized fund
- available funds
- balanced fund
- bank funds
- basic fund
- bond fund
- bond sinking fund
- bonus fund
- borrowed funds
- budgetary funds
- burial fund
- buy-out fund
- capital fund
- capital redemption reserve fund
- cash fund
- charter fund
- claims settlement fund
- clearing house funds
- clone fund
- closed fund
- closed-end investment funds
- common stock fund
- common trust fund
- compensation fund
- consolidated fund
- consumption fund
- contingency funds
- contingent fund
- contract fund
- co-op share fund
- corporate income fund
- corporate liquid fund
- country fund
- cover funds
- credit funds
- currency fund
- debt fund
- debt funds
- deferred fund
- deposit funds
- depreciation fund
- development fund
- discretionary fund
- diversified common stock fund
- diversified common trust fund
- dividend reserve fund
- economic incentive fund
- economic stimulation fund
- emergency funds
- emergency reserve fund
- emerging markets growth fund
- employee benefit trust fund
- endowment fund
- equalization fund
- equalized fund
- equity funds
- equity common trust fund
- equity income fund
- escrow funds
- exchange stabilization fund
- expense fund
- extra funds
- extra-budgetary funds
- federal fund
- federal funds
- federal reserve fund
- federal small business support fund
- fiduciary funds
- financial fund
- financing funds
- floating funds
- floating funds in circulation
- footloose funds
- foreign funds
- fresh funds
- front-end load fund
- frozen funds
- general fund
- go-go fund
- gold settlement fund
- good funds
- government funds
- growth fund
- growth and income fund
- guarantee fund
- hard-currency funds
- hedge fund
- high-quality fund
- house funds
- illiquid funds
- imprest fund
- income fund
- income mutual fund
- indemnification fund
- indivisible funds
- inducement fund
- in-house funds
- insufficient funds
- insurance fund
- interest-sensitive funds
- internal funds
- International Monetary Fund
- investment funds
- joint fund
- labour fund
- lease fund
- lendable funds
- liquid fund
- liquid funds
- liquid foreign exchange funds
- liquid reserve fund
- liquidity fund
- load mutual fund
- loan fund
- loan funds
- loanable funds
- loan redemption fund
- local fund
- long-term funds
- low-cost funds
- material incentives fund
- maximum capital gain mutual fund
- monetary fund
- money market fund
- money market mutual fund
- mutual fund
- mutual mortgage insurance fund
- no-load fund
- off-budget fund
- offshore fund
- open-end investment fund
- open share fund
- outside funds
- overnight funds
- payroll fund
- pension fund
- performance fund
- petty cash fund
- policy reserve fund
- private fund
- private funds
- professional health insurance fund
- proprietary fund
- provident fund
- public funds
- public consumption funds
- public off-budget funds
- purchase fund
- real estate fund
- redemption fund
- registered fund
- released fund
- relief fund
- renewal fund
- research-and-development fund
- reserve funds
- retention funds
- revaluation rerserve fund
- revolving fund
- sector-specified fund
- share fund
- shareholders' fund
- short-term funds
- short-term bond fund
- sinking fund
- slush fund
- social consumption funds
- social security fund
- soft loan fund
- specialized fund
- specialty fund
- special-purpose fund
- special reserve fund
- stabilization fund
- standards of emergency funds
- standby funds
- state funds
- statutory fund
- sufficient funds
- superannuation fund
- surplus funds
- tax-exempt bond fund
- tied-up funds
- trust fund
- uncollected funds
- unit fund
- unpaid liability funds
- utility or other-enterprise fund
- volatile funds
- vulture fund
- wages fund
- welfare fund
- working capital fund
- working time fund
- fund for amortization
- fund for development of production
- fund for expansion of production
- fund for the support of small enterprise
- fund for technological improvement
- funds of a bank
- funds of an enterprise
- fund of funds
- administer a fund
- advance funds
- allocate funds
- appropriate funds
- attract funds
- be pressed for funds
- borrow funds
- call upon the fund
- commit the funds
- convert funds to another purpose
- create funds
- deposit funds
- draw money from the fund
- earmark funds
- establish a fund
- extend funds
- freeze funds
- generate funds
- grant funds
- invest funds
- launch a hedge fund
- make funds available
- manage a fund
- misspend federal funds
- obtain funds
- open a fund
- pay out funds
- provide funds
- raise funds
- redistribute funds
- release funds
- repatriate funds
- set aside funds
- set up a fund
- streamline a fund
- tie up funds
- transfer funds
- withdraw funds
2. v

1) вкладывать капитал в ценные бумаги

2) финансировать, фондировать

- fund through taxation

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > fund
11 section

1. n секция, деталь

built in sections — сборный; разборный

metro section — метеорологическая секция

petrol section — секция подвоза горючего

pipeline section — трубопроводная секция

Inspection Section — инспекционная секция

boring section — секция глубокого бурения

2. n часть; отрезок, участок

a section of a day — часть дня

a triangular section of cloth — треугольный кусок материи

the last section of the journey — последний этап путешествия

sections of an orange — дольки апельсина

a section of a railway — участок железной дороги

working section velocity — скорость потока в рабочем участке

two-dimensional working section — двухмерный рабочий участок

hot section inspection — проверка термонапряженного участка

mastergroup section — участок третичного группового тракта

carrier line section — переприемный участок линии ВЧ связи

3. n отдел, секция

sections of a store — секции универмага

tent section — секция разборной палатки

truck section — автотранспортная секция

exposure section — секция экспонирования

can ends making section — концевая секция

gymnastic section — гимнастическая секция

4. n район

a commercial section — торговый район

off-limits section — закрытый район

5. n слой

all sections of the population — все слои населения

6. n статья

earlier section — статья в прежней редакции

7. n параграф, раздел

sections have been preferred to chapters — предпочтение отдаётся не главам, а параграфам

question and answer section — раздел вопросов и ответов

book review section — раздел «книжное обозрение»

section title — заглавие раздела или части книги

pull-out section — вынимаемый газетный раздел

section formatting — форматирование разделов

8. n знак параграфа

9. n учебная группа

commodity section — товарная группа

string section — струнная группа оркестра

wind section — группа духовых инструментов

brass section — группа медных духовых инструментов оркестра

10. n сечение, разрез; профиль

cross section — поперечное сечение

horizontal section — горизонтальный разрез

conic section — коническое сечение

section girth — периметр поперечного сечения корпуса корабля

longitudinal section — продольный разрез, продольное сечение

weakening of cross section — ослабление поперечного сечения

section dividing — резка фасонного профиля на мерные длины

stepped section — профиль ступенчато-переменного сечения

11. n мед. рассечение, разрез; вскрытие

the section of bones and muscles — рассечение костей и мускулов

side section — боковой разрез

part section — частичный разрез

front section — фронтальный разрез

partial section — частичный разрез

optical section — оптический разрез

12. n амер. купе

section of a sleeper — купе спального вагона

13. n амер. земельный участок

тетрадь; книжный блок

test section of track — экспериментальный участок пути

laser-hardening section — участок лазерного упрочнения

group section — участок первичного группового тракта

rotten shale section — участок неустойчивых сланцев

hot section part — деталь термонапряженного участка

14. n воен. отдел, отделение штаба

collation of reports section — отделение обработки донесений

Space Control Section — отделение контроля складской площади

sizing and baling section — складское отделение сортировки

milling precleaning section — зерноочистительное отделение

transportation section — отделение транспортных перевозок

15. n воен. подразделение не выше взвода

section leader — командир отделения

section through damage — разрез в зоне разрушения

16. n воен. мор. отсек

aft section — кормовой отсек

rear section — хвостовой отсек

aileron section — отсек элерона

freight section — грузовой отсек

thrust section — отсек двигателя

17. n воен. воен. орудие

18. n воен. спорт. этап эстафеты

section judge — судья на этапе

19. n воен. секционная рамка

section honey — секционный мёд

section insulator — секционный изолятор

organ section table — секционный препаровочный столик

20. n воен. сортовая или профильная сталь

section shears — механические ножницы для сортового проката

small section — сортовой прокат малого сечения

rolled section — сортовой прокат

section steel — фасонная сталь

section iron — сортовой прокат

21. n воен. группа инструментов

22. v делить на части, подразделять

program section — часть программы; сегмент программы

advance section of a train — головная часть поезда

inner female section — промежуточная часть гнезда

fuselage tail section — хвостовая часть фюзеляжа

admittance-type section — легко доступная часть

23. v распределять или собирать по частям

input section — вводная часть; входная область

fuselage nose section — носовая часть фюзеляжа

closed test section — закрытая рабочая часть

open test section — открытая рабочая часть

contraction section — суживающаяся часть

24. v представлять в разрезе

visa section — отдел виз

columnar section — нормальный разрез

ideal section — схематический разрез

composite section — обобщенный разрез

fragmentary section — частичный разрез

Синонимический ряд:

1. branch (noun) branch; category

2. measure (noun) measure; portion; quota; share

3. part (noun) chapter; compartment; division; dominion; fraction; member; moiety; parcel; part; passage; piece; province; slice

4. segment (noun) area; cut; district; precinct; quarter; region; sector; segment; subdivision; vicinity; zone

5. apportion (verb) apportion; cleave; cut; divide

6. sectionalize (verb) sectionalize; sectionize

7. separate (verb) break up; part; partition; segment; separate

Антонимический ряд:

join

English-Russian base dictionary > section
12 factor

1. сущ.
1)

а) общ. фактор, движущая сила

social and economic factors — социальные и экономические факторы

non-price factor — неценовой фактор

See:

advertising factor, factors of war, key buying factors, factor analysis

б) эк. = factor of production

See:

abundant factor, mobile factor, scarce factor, specific factor, factor abundance, factor endowment, factor intensity, factor proportions theory, factor scarcity, factor services, factor terms of trade, international factor movements

2)

а) мат. множитель

б) мат., тех. коэффициент, показатель, фактор

correction factor — поправочный коэффициент

See:

accumulation factor, conversion factor, discount factor, future value annuity factor, pool factor, present value annuity factor, private sector adjustment factor

3) фин. фактор, факторинговая компания

Syn:

factoring company

See:

factoring 1), factor company 1)

4)

а) торг. комиссионер, фактор (посредник, участвующий в торговых операциях от своего имени, но за счет клиента и получающий за это определенное комиссионное вознаграждение)

Syn:

commission agent

See:

factorage, factor company 2)

б) эк., юр., шотл. управляющий имением

в) эк., юр., устар. агент, представитель, доверенное лицо

5) т. граф. фактор (подграф, содержащий все вершины графа)
2. гл.
1) мат. разлагать на множители

To factor out the common factor we divide each term by that factor, and write the common factor out front. — Чтобы вынести за скобки общий множитель, мы делим каждый показатель на этот множитель и записываем общий множитель перед скобками.

Syn:

factorize

2)

а) фин. ( продавать счета к получению факторинговой компании)

If your business sells products or services to other businesses or governments on credit terms, you have the option to factor your receivables. — Если ваше предприятие продает товары или услуги другим предприятиям или государственным учреждениям в кредит, то у вас есть возможность продать свою дебиторскую задолженность факторинговой компании.

See:

factoring 1), factoring company, factored accounts

б) фин. (осуществлять факторинговую деятельность, выступать в роли фактора, т. е. покупать дебиторскую задолженность)

See:

factored client

* * *
фактор: 1) = factor-company; 2) = factor of production.
* * *

Агент (Фактор), факторинговая компания
. Финансовая организация, которая покупает дебиторскую задолженность компании и взыскивает долги . посредник-комиссионер, консигнатор, основным направлением деятельности которого является кредитование клиентов. Инвестиционная деятельность .
* * *

Международные экономические отношения

фактор

консигнатор в Великобритании

Коммерческая деятельность

«фактор»

лицо или фирма, действующие в качестве агента в определенной области, которые обычно получают вознаграждение в зависимости от объема торговых сделок

Англо-русский экономический словарь > factor
13 boot

1. n ботинок, башмак

high boot — сапог

boot shaped heart — сердце в виде "деревянного башмака"

a boot wrings the toe — ботинок жмёт в большом пальце

boot haped heart — сердце в виде деревянного башмака

ski mountain boot — горно-лыжный ботинок

boot hood — вытяжной патрубок башмака

2. n спорт. бутсы

nailed boots — альпинистские окованные ботинки

3. n разг. пинок ногой

4. n ист. колодки

boot tree — сапожная колодка

5. n амер. сл. новобранец, новичок

boot training — обучение новобранцев

6. n фартук; чехол

brake-cylinder boot — чехол тормозного цилиндра

boot for protection — чехол для защиты

sealing boot — чехол герметизации

rubber boot — резиновый чехол

leather boot — кожаный чехол

7. n багажник

boot compartment — задний багажник

boot lid — крышка багажника

8. n ав. контейнер

9. n отделение для багажа

boot and latch jack — инструмент для ловли желонок

sack boot — поддон для погрузки мешков

10. n загрузочная воронка

boot sector — загрузочный сектор

boot floppy — загрузочная дискета

system boot floppy — системная загрузочная дискета

11. n ав. проф. протектор антиобледенителя

de-icer boot — протектор механического антиобледенителя

12. n обёртка

13. n влагалище

to get the boot — быть уволенным

like old boots — здорово, чертовски; вовсю; изо всех сил

14. v надевать ботинки, обуваться

15. v дать пинок, пнуть; наподдать

16. v сл. увольнять

he has been quietly booted out — его потихоньку убрали

17. v амер. разг. шагать, маршировать

18. v дать неточный пас

19. v упустить шанс

20. v ист. пытать испанским сапогом

jack boot — сапог

boot front — передок сапога

top boot — высокий сапог с отворотом

21. n уст. выгода, польза

22. n сл. деньги, аванс

he is dishonest and a coward to boot — он нечестный малый и предатель вдобавок

23. v помогать, быть выгодным

what boots it? — какая от этого польза?

24. v сл. брать деньги взаймы, занимать

25. v уст. обогащаться

Синонимический ряд:

1. high shoe (noun) climbing boot; combat boot; cowboy boot; high shoe; hiking boot; hip-boot; laced boot; leather shoe; shoe

2. kick (noun) drive; fire; kick; knock; shove; slam; throw out

3. novice (noun) apprentice; beginner; colt; fledgling; freshman; neophyte; newcomer; novice; novitiate; prentice; punk; recruit; rookie; tenderfoot; tyro

4. thrill (noun) bang; thrill; wallop

English-Russian base dictionary > boot
14 approach

approach n
заход на посадку
abbreviated visual approach
визуальный заход на посадку по упрощенной схеме
advisory approach
заход на посадку по командам наземных станций
aerodrome approach
подход к зоне аэродрома
aerodrome approach aids
аэродромные средства захода на посадку
aerodrome approach area
зона подхода к аэродрому
aerodrome approach chart
карта подходов к аэродрому
aerodrome approach control system
система управления подходом к аэродрому
aerodrome approach lights
аэродромные огни приближения
aerodrome approach road
подъездная дорога к аэродрому
aeronautical approach chart
аэронавигационная карта воздушных подходов
aids to approach
средства захода на посадку
angle of approach
угол захода на посадку
angle of approach light
угол набора высоты
approach angle correction
коррекция угла захода на посадку
approach angle indicator
указатель угла захода на посадку
approach area
зона захода на посадку
approach area hazard
препятствие в зоне захода на посадку
approach azimuth
азимут захода на посадку
approach azimuth antenna
азимутальная антенна захода на посадку
approach azimuth guidance
наведение по азимуту при заходе на посадку
approach beacon
посадочный маяк
approach beam
луч захода на посадку
approach ceiling
высота траектории начала захода на посадку
approach chart
схема захода на посадку
approach clearance
разрешение на заход на посадку
approach computer
вычислитель параметров захода на посадку
approach control
управление в зоне захода на посадку
approach controller
диспетчер захода на посадку
approach control point
диспетчерский пункт захода на посадку
approach control radar
радиолокатор управления заходом на посадку
approach control service
диспетчерская служба захода на посадку
approach control tower
пункт управления заходом на посадку
approach control unit
диспетчерский пункт управления заходом на посадку
approach course
курс захода на посадку
approach elevation antenna
угломестная антенна захода на посадку
approach end
конец этапа захода на посадку
approach facilities
оборудование для обеспечения захода на посадку
approach final
конечная прямая захода на посадку
approach fix
контрольная точка захода на посадку
approach flight reference point
контрольная точка траектории захода на посадку
approach flight track distance
дистанция при заходе на посадку
approach flow
набегающий поток
approach funnel
полоса воздушных подходов
approach glide
планирование при заходе на посадку
approach glide slope
глиссада захода на посадку
approach guidance nose-in to stand system
система управления воздушным судном при установке на стоянку
approach heading
курс захода на посадку
approach height
высота при заходе на посадку
approach idle
режим малого газа при заходе на посадку
approach information
информация о заходе на посадку
approaching aircraft
воздушное судно, совершающее заход на посадку
approach landing
заход на посадку
approach leg
участок захода на посадку
approach light beacon
посадочный светомаяк
approach lighting
система посадочных огней
approach lighting system
система огней подхода
(к ВПП) approach lights
огни приближения
approach lights collision
столкновение с огнями приближения
approach mass correction
поправка на массу при заходе на посадку
approach measurement distance
расстояние до точки измерения при заходе на посадку
approach navigation
навигация в зоне подхода
approach noise angle
угол распространения шума при заходе на посадку
approach noise level
уровень шума при заходе на посадку
approach noise measurement
измерение шума при заходе на посадку
approach noise path
траектория распространения шума
approach noise reference point
контрольная точка замера шумов на участке захода на посадку
approach operation
заход на посадку
approach path
траектория захода на посадку
approach pattern
схема захода на посадку
approach phase
этап захода на посадку
approach procedure
схема захода на посадку
approach profile
профиль захода на посадку
approach radar system
радиолокационная система захода на посадку
approach rate of descent
скорость снижения при заходе на посадку
approach sector
сектор подхода к аэродрому
approach segment
участок захода на посадку
approach sequence
очередность захода на посадку
approach setting
установка в положение для захода на посадку
approach slope guidance
наведение по глиссаде при заходе на посадку
approach slope indicator
индикатор глиссады захода на посадку
approach speed
скорость захода на посадку
approach system
система захода на посадку
approach technique
способ захода на посадку
approach terrain
территория зоны захода на посадку
approach test procedure
методика испытаний при заходе на посадку
approach the beam
приближаться к лучу
approach threshold lights
входные огни ВПП
approach time
время захода на посадку
approach to land procedures
правила захода на посадку
approach with flaps down
заход на посадку с выпущенными закрылками
approach zone
зона подхода к ВПП
automatic approach
автоматический заход на посадку
automatic approach system
система автоматического захода на посадку
azimuth approach path
траектория захода на посадку по азимуту
back course approach
заход на посадку с обратным курсом
beam approach
заход на посадку по маяку
beam approach beacon system
система посадки по лучу маяка
blind approach
заход на посадку под шторками
center line approach
заход на посадку по осевой линии
circling approach
заход на посадку по кругу
circling approach area
зона захода на посадку по кругу
clearance for straight-in approach
разрешение на заход на посадку с прямой
complete approach
выполнять заход на посадку
contact approach
визуальный заход на посадку
continuous descent approach
заход на посадку с непрерывным снижением
coupled approach
заход на посадку с использованием бортовых и наземных средств
crossbar approach lighting system
система световых горизонтов огней подхода
(к ВПП) crosswind approach
заход на посадку при боковом ветре
curved approach
заход на посадку по криволинейной траектории
decelerating approach
заход на посадку с уменьшением скорости
direction of approach
направление захода на посадку
discontinue approach
прерывать заход на посадку
discontinued approach
прерванный заход на посадку
discontinued approach climb
набор высоты после прерванного захода на посадку
enter the final approach track
выходить на посадочную прямую
execute approach
выполнять заход на посадку
expected approach time
предполагаемое время захода на посадку
final approach
конечный этап захода на посадку
final approach altitude
высота разворота на посадочную прямую
final approach fix
контрольная точка конечного этапа захода на посадку
final approach operation
полет на конечном этапе захода на посадку
final approach path
траектория конечного этапа захода на посадку
final approach track
посадочная прямая
flap approach position
положение закрылков при заходе на посадку
flat approach
заход на посадку по пологой траектории
front course approach
заход на посадку по прямому курсу
gliding approach
заход на посадку в режиме планирования
ground controlled approach
заход на посадку на посадку под контролем наземных средств
ground-controlled approach procedure
схема захода на посадку по командам с земли
head-on approach
сближение на встречных курсах
helicopter approach height
высота полета вертолета при заходе на посадку
initial approach
начальный этап захода на посадку
initial approach altitude
высота начального этапа захода на посадку
initial approach fix
контрольная точка начального этапа захода на посадку
initial approach segment
начальный участок захода на посадку
inner approach lighting
светосигнальное оборудование ближней зоны приближения
instrument approach chart
схема захода на посадку по приборам
instrument approach course
курс захода на посадку по приборам
instrument approach landing
заход на посадку по приборам
instrument approach procedure
схема захода на посадку по приборам
instrument landing approach
заход на посадку по приборам
intermediate approach
промежуточный этап захода на посадку
intermediate approach fix
контрольная точка промежуточного этапа захода на посадку
intermediate approach operation
выполнение промежуточного этапа захода на посадку
land approach
заход на посадку
landing approach speed
скорость захода на посадку
left-hand approach
заход на посадку с левым разворотом
localizer approach
заход на посадку по курсовому маяку
localizer approach track
траектория захода на посадку по лучу курсового маяка
long approach
заход на посадку по полной схеме
low-visibility approach
заход на посадку в условиях ограниченной видимости
measured approach profile
разбитый на участки профиль захода на посадку
miss approach
уходить на второй круг
missed approach
уход на второй круг
missed approach azimuth
азимут ухода на второй круг
missed approach operation
уход на второй круг с этапа захода на посадку
missed approach procedure
схема ухода на второй круг
missed approach procedure track
маршрут ухода на второй круг
no-aids used approach
заход на посадку без использования навигационных средств
no-flap approach speed
скорость захода на посадку с убранными закрылками
no-flap - no-slat approach speed
скорость захода на посадку с убранной механизацией крыла
noise certification approach path
траектория захода на посадку, сертифицированная по шуму
nominal approach path
номинальная траектория захода на посадку
nonprecision approach
заход на посадку без использования средств точного захода
nonprecision approach procedure
схема захода на посадку без применения радиолокационных средств
nonprecision approach runway
ВПП, не оборудованная для точного захода на посадку
nonstraight-in approach
заход на посадку не с прямой
normal approach
заход на посадку по обычной схеме
no-slat approach speed
скорость захода на посадку с убранными предкрылками
offset approach
заход на посадку под углом
one-eighty approach
заход на посадку с обратным курсом
practice low approach
тренировочный заход на посадку
precision approach
точный заход на посадку
precision approach lighting system
система огней точного захода на посадку
precision approach path
траектория точного захода на посадку
precision approach path indicator
указатель траектории точного захода на посадку
precision approach procedure
схема точного захода на посадку
precision approach radar
радиолокатор точного захода на посадку
precision approach radar system
радиолокационная система точного захода на посадку
precision approach runway
ВПП, оборудованная для точного захода на посадку
precision approach terrain chart
карта местности зоны точного захода на посадку
procedure approach track
маршрут захода на посадку
radar approach
заход на посадку по радиолокатору
radar approach beacon
радиолокационный маяк
radar approach control
центр радиолокационного управления заходом на посадку
radio approach aids
радиосредства захода на посадку
rectangular approach traffic pattern
схема захода на посадку по коробочке
rectangular traffic pattern approach
заход на посадку по коробочке
reference approach angle
исходный угол захода на посадку
reference approach height
исходная высота полета при заходе на посадку
right-hand approach
заход на посадку с правым разворотом
runway approach surveillance radar
обзорный радиолокатор подхода к ВПП
segmented approach
заход на посадку по сегментно-криволинейной схеме
segmented approach path
сегментная траектория захода на посадку
selected approach altitude
выбранная высота захода на посадку
selected approach slope
выбранный наклон глиссады захода на посадку
serve approach
обеспечивать заход на посадку
short approach
заход на посадку по укороченной схеме
simple approach
заход на посадку по упрощенной схеме
simple approach lighting system
упрощенная система огней подхода
(к ВПП) standard approach
стандартный заход на посадку
standard approach system
стандартная система захода на посадку
standard beam approach system
стандартная система управления заходом на посадку по лучу
steadiness of approach
устойчивость при заходе на посадку
steady approach
заход на посадку на установившемся режиме
steep approach
заход на посадку по крутой траектории
step-down approach
ступенчатый заход на посадку
straight-in approach
заход на посадку с прямой
straight-in approach path
траектория захода на посадку с прямой
straight-in ILS-type approach
заход на посадку с прямой по приборам
surveillance radar approach
заход на посадку по обзорному радиолокатору
symmetric thrust approach
заход на посадку при симметричной тяге
teardrop approach
заход на посадку с отворотом на расчетный угол
timed approach
заход на посадку, нормированный по времени
upwind approach
заход на посадку против ветра
visual aids to approach
визуальные средства захода на посадку
visual approach
визуальный заход на посадку
visual approach indicator
визуальный указатель глиссады
visual approach slope indicator system
система визуальной индикации глиссады
visual approach streamline
схема визуального захода на посадку

English-Russian aviation dictionary > approach
15 brake

тормоз; тормозное устройство; с.х. тяжёлая борона; II тормозить; притормаживать; разбивать комья (бороной); месить; мять

- brake action

- brake actuating clutch
- brake actuating piston
- brake adjuster

- brake adjusting

- brake adjustment

- brake anchor pin
- brake anchor plate - brake anchorage
- brake application

- brake application curve
- brake application time
- brake arm

- brake arrangement

- brake assembly

- brake axle

- brake backplate

- brake backing plate

- brake balancer

- brake band

- brake band anchor clip
- brake band clevis - brake band lining
- brake bar

- brake beams
- brake bell crank - brake bleed nipple spanner - brake bleeder tank - brake bleeder tube
- brake block

- brake booster
- brake cable - brake caliper - brake caliper lever - brake cam - brake camshaft - brake camshaft lever - brake chamber - brake chatter - brake cheek - brake clevis - brake clip - brake compressor - brake conduit - brake cone - brake control - brake controller - brake controls - brake coupling - brake cross lever - brake cylinder
- brake cylinder boot

- brake cylinder clamps
- brake cylinder lever - brake cylinder piston - brake cylinder piston cup - brake cylinder pressure - brake cylinder release valve - brake diagram - brake disk - brake disk pack - brake drag - brake drum - brake drum anvil - brake drum dust cover - brake drum fin - brake drum lathe - brake-drum liner - brake dynamometer - brake equalizer - brake expander - brake fade - brake fluid - brake fluid header tank - brake fluid reservoir - brake fluid warning light - brake force - brake force limiter - brake fuel consumption - brake gear - brake governor - brake hand lever - brake handle - brake hard - brake head - brake hop - brake hood - brake horsepower - brake horsepower efficiency - brake horsepower-hour - brake hose - brake hose clip - brake housing - brake hub - brake hydraulic valve - brake intermediate shaft - brake latch - brake latch rod - brake latch spoon - brake latch spring - brake lever
- brake lever axle

- brake lever latch
- brake lever pawl - brake lever quadrant - brake lever sector - brake lever segment - brake lights - brake line - brake lining - brake linkage - brake load - brake lug - brake master cylinder - brake mean effective pressure - brake motor - brake operating cam - brake operating lever - brake operating spindle - brake pad - brake pawl - brake pedal - brake pedal arm - brake pedal shaft - brake pipe - brake piston - brake power - brake pressure - brake pull-rod - brake pulley - brake push rod - brake ratchet - brake release - brake release spring - brake reliner - brake reservoir - brake resistance - brake rigging - brake ring - brake rod - brake rod yoke - brake scotch - brake shaft - brake shoe - brake shoe adjusting cam - brake shoe anchor bolt - brake shoe carrier - brake shoe expander - brake shoe facing - brake shoe fulcrum pin - brake shoe grinder - brake shoe hinge pin - brake shoe lining - brake shoe return spring - brake slack - brake specific fuel consumption - brake spring - brake spring pliers - brake squeak - brake support - brake surface - brake test - brake tester - brake thermal efficiency - brake thrust ring - brake thrust screw - brake toggle - brake torque - brake tube flaring tool set - brake up - brake value - brake valve - brake with two leading shoes - release the brake
- absorption brake

- adjustment-free brake

- air brake

- air-brake compressor
- air-brake failure - air-brake hose - air-over-hydraulic brake
- air pressure brake

- antiskid brake system

- atmospheric brake

- automatic brake

- automatic brake gear regulator

- auxiliary brake

- back-pedalling brake
- baking brake plate
- balanced brake

- band brake

- belt brake

- block brake

- boosted brake
- cable-operated brake - cable-operated hand brake - cam brake - cam-actuated brake - cam-operated brake - Carpenter brake - centrifugal brake - chain brake - cheek brake - clasp brake - clip brake - clutch brake - coaster brake - combined compressed-air and hydraulic brake - compressed-air brake - cone brake - contracting band brake - crane brake - dead-weight brake - differential brake - differential steering brake - disc brake - double-block brake - drum brake - duo-servo brake - dynamometer brake - eddy-current brake - effective brake - electric brake - electromagnetic brake - electromagnetic brake with clamping jaws - electropneumatic brake - emergency brake - emergency contracting brake - engine brake - exhaust brake - expanding brake - expanding band brake - expanding inside brake - expanding wedge brake - expansion brake - external brake - external block brake - external cheek brake - external contracting brake - externally acting brake - fan brake - fluid brake - foot brake - four-wheel brakes - friction brake - front-wheel brake - grip brake - gripper brake - half servo brake - hand brake - hand lever brake - hoist brake - hoisting gear brake - hub brake - hydraulic brake - hydraulic brake with vacuum power - hydraulic foot brake - inboard brake - inner brake - inside brake - internal brake - internal block brake - internal-expanding brake - internal wheel brake - internally acting brake - key-operated brake - knee brake - Kunze-Knorr brake - lever brake - lift brake - link brake - liquid brake - load-pressure brake - load reaction brake - lowering brake - magnetic brake - Maley brake - master clutch brake - mechanical brake - multiple-disc brake - needle brake - oil brake - outer brake - outer band brake - outside-mounted brake - overrunning trailer brake - parking brake - pedal brake - plate brake - pneumatic brake - power brake - progressive brake - Prony brake - quick-action air brake - regenerative brake - rim brake - rope brake - safety brake - screw brake - segmented rotor brake - self-acting brake - self-actuating brake - self-energizing brake - service brake - servo brake - servo and power brake - servo-assisted brake - shoe brake - single-block brake - skate brake - slipper brake - solenoid brake - speed brake - steering brake - steering-clutch brake - stopping brake - strap brake - thrust brake - toggle brake - track brake - transmission brake - triple servo brake - tyre brake - unbalanced brake - vacuum brake - vacuum power brake - V-block brake - water brake - water-cooled brake - wedge brake - wedge-operated brake - weight brake - Westinghouse brake - wheel brake - wing brake

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > brake

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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sector of the front

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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sector of the front

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